PENGARUH LATIHAN NEURO DEVELOPMENTAL TREATMENT (NDT) TERHADAP TONUS OTOT DAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK PADA ANAK DOWN SYNDROME

Rusdiyah Nur Imani; Dwi Agustina; Andy Martahan Andreas Hariandja

doi:10.59946/jfki.2023.180

PENGARUH LATIHAN NEURO DEVELOPMENTAL TREATMENT (NDT) TERHADAP TONUS OTOT DAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK PADA ANAK DOWN SYNDROME

ANALISIS DATA SEKUNDER

Rusdiyah Nur Imani Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Jakarta III
Dwi Agustina Politeknik Kesehatan Jakarta 3
Andy Martahan Andreas Hariandja Politekbik Kesahatan Kementerian Kesehatan Jakarta III

DOI: https://doi.org/10.59946/jfki.2023.180

Keywords: down syndrome; muscle tone, motor skills; Neuro Developmental Treatment (NDT).

Abstract

Background: Down syndrome is a condition in which a child has an extra triple of chromosomes or trisomy of all or part of chromosome 21 which causes impairment in brain growth and development. Purpose: This study was to determine the effect of Neuro-Developmental Treatment (NDT) exercise on muscle tone and motor skills in children with Down syndrome. Methods: The research design in this study was pre-experimental. This study used secondary data from medical records at KKTK and IRM in the physiotherapy section of Harapan Kita Hospital from January 2017 to December 2020 with a sample size of 15 respondents who were selected using quota sampling. The independent variable was NDT, and the dependent variable, muscle tone was measured by Asworth and motor skills by GMFM. Data collection techniques was medical record documentation. Results: The average muscle tone increased significantly by about 0.86 from 0.67 to 1.06 with a P value of 0.000. Motoric ability also experienced a significant increase of 55.93 from 10.01 to 65.94. Conclusion: In children with Down syndrome, muscle tone and motor skills experience correlated disorders, so these two aspects must be considered when carrying out physiotherapy. NDT is an effective therapy in increasing muscle tone and motor skills in children with Down syndrome.

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Published

2023-05-23

How to Cite

Imani, R., Agustina, D., & Hariandja, A. (2023). PENGARUH LATIHAN NEURO DEVELOPMENTAL TREATMENT (NDT) TERHADAP TONUS OTOT DAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK PADA ANAK DOWN SYNDROME. Jurnal Fisioterapi Dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 3(1), 91-98. https://doi.org/10.59946/jfki.2023.180

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include the article in full or in part in a thesis or dissertation (provided that this is not to be published commercially);
use the article or any part thereof in a printed compilation of your works, such as collected writings or lecture notes (subsequent to publication of the article in the journal); and prepare other derivative works, to extend the article into book-length form, or to otherwise re-use portions or excerpts in other works, with full acknowledgement of its original publication in the journal;
may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the article, material extracted from the article, or derivative works for the author’s personal use or for company use, provided that the source and the copyright notice are indicated, the copies are not used in any way that implies RCEPM-LIPI endorsement of a product or service of any employer, and the copies themselves are not offered for sale.

All copies, print or electronic, or other use of the paper or article must include the appropriate bibliographic citation for the article’s publication in the journal.

2. Requests from third parties

Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the article in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use. Requests for all uses not included above, including the authorization of third parties to reproduce or otherwise use all or part of the article (including figures and tables), should be referred to RCEPM-LIPI by going to our website athttp://telimek.lipi.go.id.

3. Author Online Use

Personal Servers. Authors and/or their employers shall have the right to post the accepted version of articles pre-print version of the article, or revised personal version of the final text of the article (to reflect changes made in the peer review and editing process) on their own personal servers or the servers of their institutions or employers without permission from RCEPM-LIPI, provided that the posted version includes a prominently displayed RCEPM-LIPI copyright notice and, when published, a full citation to the original publication, including a link to the article abstract in the journal homepage. Authors shall not post the final, published versions of their papers;
Classroom or Internal Training Use. An author is expressly permitted to post any portion of the accepted version of his/her own articles on the author’s personal web site or the servers of the author’s institution or company in connection with the author’s teaching, training, or work responsibilities, provided that the appropriate copyright, credit, and reuse notices appear prominently with the posted material. Examples of permitted uses are lecture materials, course packs, e-reserves, conference presentations, or in-house training courses;
Electronic Preprints. Before submitting an article to an MEV Journal, authors frequently post their manuscripts to their own web site, their employer’s site, or to another server that invites constructive comment from colleagues. Upon submission of an article to MEV Journal, an author is required to transfer copyright in the article to RCEPM-LIPI, and the author must update any previously posted version of the article with a prominently displayed RCEPM-LIPI copyright notice. Upon publication of an article by the RCEPM-LIPI, the author must replace any previously posted electronic versions of the article with either (1) the full citation to the work with a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) or link to the article abstract in MEV journal homepage, or (2) the accepted version only (not the final, published version), including the RCEPM-LIPI copyright notice and full citation, with a link to the final, published article in journal homepage.

4. Articles in Press (AiP) service

RCEPM-LIPI may choose to publish an abstract or portions of the paper before we publish it in the journal. Please contact our Production department immediately if you do not want us to make any such prior publication for any reason, including disclosure of a patentable invention.

5. Author/Employer Rights

If you are employed and prepared the article on a subject within the scope of your employment, the copyright in the article belongs to your employer as a work-for-hire. In that case, RCEPM-LIPI assumes that when you sign this Form, you are authorized to do so by your employer and that your employer has consented to the transfer of copyright, to the representation and warranty of publication rights, and to all other terms and conditions of this Form. If such authorization and consent has not been given to you, an authorized representative of your employer should sign this Form as the Author.

6. RCEPM-LIPI Copyright Ownership

It is the formal policy of RCEPM-LIPI to own the copyrights to all copyrightable material in its technical publications and to the individual contributions contained therein, in order to protect the interests of the RCEPM-LIPI, its authors and their employers, and, at the same time, to facilitate the appropriate re-use of this material by others. RCEPM-LIPI distributes its technical publications throughout the world and does so by various means such as hard copy, microfiche, microfilm, and electronic media. It also abstracts and may translate its publications, and articles contained therein, for inclusion in various compendiums, collective works, databases and similar publications

Every accepted manuscript should be accompanied by "Copyright Transfer Agreement" prior to the article publication.