HEALTH EDUCATION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF HYPERTENSION PREVENTION AND CONTROL IN THE ELDERLY
Keywords:
Elderly, hypertension, knowledge, health education, health promotion
Abstract
Introduction: The old population has continued to grow in recent decades, which has resulted in an increase in health problems for the aged, such as the spread of hypertension. According to the measurement results, the majority of residents of Posbindu Kenanga II have hypertension. As a result, it is necessary to provide education about hypertension at an early stage. Method: Community service activities were carried out at Posbindu Kenanga II Jatimelati Pondok Melati Bekasi in October 2023, targeting 25 older adults, all women. Activities carried out include measuring blood pressure & hypertension knowledge measurements, and health education. Results: Most of the elderly (64%) suffer from hypertension. The average knowledge before and after community service increased from 43.6 to 70.4, with a p-value of 0.001. Conclusion: Community service activities have boosted the elderly's understanding of hypertension significantly. As a result, it is essential to continue this activity on an ongoing basis by incorporating proper exercise for controlling hypertension.
References
Daftar Pustaka
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Suprayitno, E., & Huzaimah, N. (2020). Pendampingan lansia dalam pencegahan komplikasi hipertensi. SELAPARANG Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan, 4(1), 518. https://doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v4i1.3001
Azadi, N. A., Ziapour, A., Lebni, J. Y., Irandoost, S. F., Abbas, J., & Chaboksavar, F. (2021). The effect of education based on health belief model on promoting preventive behaviors of hypertensive disease in staff of the Iran University of Medical Sciences. Archives of Public Health, 79(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-021-00594-4
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2013). Proyeksi Penduduk Indonesia: Indonesia Population Projection 2010-2035. In Badan Pusat Statistik. Badan Pusat Statistik. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00830441
Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. (2018). Proyeksi Penduduk Indonesia 2015-2045: Hasil SUPAS 2015 - 2045. Badan Pusat Statistik.
de Vries, H., Kremers, S. P. J., & Lippke, S. (2018). Health Education and Health Promotion: Key Concepts and Exemplary Evidence to Support Them. In E. B. Fisher, L. D. Cameron, A. J. Christensen, U. Ehlert, Y. Guo, B. Oldenburg, & F. J. Snoek (Eds.), Principles and Concepts of Behavioral Medicine: A Global Handbook (pp. 489–532). Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-93826-4_17
Dyussenbayev, A. (2017). Age Periods Of Human Life. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 4(6), 395–396. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.46.2924
Eghianruwa, K. I., Oridupa, O. A., & Saba, A. B. (2016). Medicinal plants used for management of hypertension in Nigeria. Annual Research and Review in Biology, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.9734/ARRB/2016/29045
Guasti, L., Ambrosetti, M., Ferrari, M., Marino, F., Ferrini, M., Sudano, I., Tanda, M. L., Parrini, I., Asteggiano, R., & Cosentino, M. (2022). Management of Hypertension in the Elderly and Frail Patient. Drugs and Aging, 39(10), 763–772. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40266-022-00966-7
Guzik, T. J., & Touyz, R. M. (2017). Oxidative stress, inflammation, and vascular aging in hypertension. Hypertension, 70(4), 660–667. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.07802
Kemenkes RI. (2013). Pedoman Teknis Penemuan dan Tatalaksana Hipertensi. Kemenkes RI.
Kementerian Kesehatan. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar : Riskesdas 2013. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
Kementerian Kesehatan. (2019). Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) Indonesia tahun 2018. Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Lina, R. K., & Aminoto, T. (2015). Pengaruh breathing exercise terhadap kualitas hidup. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kesehatan, 2(2), 57–64.
Mucci, N., Giorgi, G., Ceratti, S. D. P., Fiz-Pérez, J., Mucci, F., & Arcangeli, G. (2016). Anxiety, stress-related factors, and blood pressure in young adults. Frontiers in Psychology, 7(October), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01682
Naryati, & Sartika, J. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengendalian tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di RW 01 Kelurahan Pulau Panggang Kecamatan Kepulauan Seribu Utara. Malahayati Nursing Journal, 3(3), 466–475.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.
Oliveros, E., Patel, H., Kyung, S., Fugar, S., Goldberg, A., Madan, N., & Williams, K. A. (2020). Hypertension in older adults: Assessment, management, and challenges. Clinical Cardiology, 43(2), 99–107. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.23303
Oparil, S., Acelajado, M. C., Bakris, G. L., Berlowitz, D. R., Cífková, R., Dominiczak, A. F., Grassi, G., Jordan, J., Poulter, N. R., Rodgers, A., & Whelton, P. K. (2018). Hypertension. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 4(1), 18014. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrdp.2018.14
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 1998 tentang Kesejahteraan Lanjut Usia, (1998).
Sherwood, L. (2016). Human Physiology From Cells to Systems (9th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Suprayitno, E., & Huzaimah, N. (2020). Pendampingan lansia dalam pencegahan komplikasi hipertensi. SELAPARANG Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan, 4(1), 518. https://doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v4i1.3001
Published
2023-12-01
How to Cite
Agustina, D., Achirda, N., Pambudi, R., & Aminoto, T. (2023). HEALTH EDUCATION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF HYPERTENSION PREVENTION AND CONTROL IN THE ELDERLY. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Fisioterapi Dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 2(2), 164-170. https://doi.org/10.59946/jpmfki.2023.272
Section
Articles
