PENGARUH DEEP BREATHING EXERCISE PADA KASUS PNEUMONIA TERHADAP  PENURUNAN SESAK DENGAN PARAMETER DYSPNEA SEVERITY SCALE DI RS PARU  DR. M. GOENAWAN PARTOWIDIGDO TAHUN 2021

Mohammad Ali; Erna Sariana; Erna Satwika Retno Pamungkas

doi:10.59946/jfki.2022.77

PENGARUH DEEP BREATHING EXERCISE PADA KASUS PNEUMONIA TERHADAP PENURUNAN SESAK DENGAN PARAMETER DYSPNEA SEVERITY SCALE DI RS PARU DR. M. GOENAWAN PARTOWIDIGDO TAHUN 2021

THE EFFECT OF DEEP BREATHING EXERCISE IN PNEUMONIA CASE ON THE REDUCTION OF COMPLIANCE WITH DYSPNEA SEVERITY SCALE PARAMETERS IN DR. M. GOENAWAN PARTOWIDIGDO 2021

Mohammad Ali
Erna Sariana Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
Erna Satwika Retno Pamungkas

DOI: https://doi.org/10.59946/jfki.2022.77

Keywords: Deep Breathing Exercise, Pneumonia, Dyspnea Severity Scale, , Immediate Effect

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung parenchyma of the alveoli, bronchi, and bronchioles. Pneumonia is most often caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae, but viruses can also cause pneumonia. Dr. M. Goenawan P Lung Hospital from 2018 to 2020 a total of 5657 patients, with details of Outpatient 1628 patients and Inpatient 4029 patients. Dyspnea is a common symptom of both cardiopulmonary and neuromuscular disease. The Dyspnea Severerity Scale is to develop and validate a simple scoring system for evaluating the severity of dyspnea in emergency care, based on objectively measured parameters. Objective: To know the effect of deep breathing exercise in pneumonia cases to reduce shortness of breath with the Dyspnea Severity Scale parameter at RS Paru dr.M.Goenawan P in 2021. Results: The correlation value in the Paired Sample Test obtained is 0.928, which is close to the value of 1, so the research data has a strong correlation. P Value 0.000 <0.05, it means that there is a significant difference between before and after the intervention. So it can be concluded that There is a significant effect of giving Deep Breathing Exercise in cases of pneumonia on reducing shortness of breath with the Dyspnea Severity Scale parameter. Conclusion: Intervention in the form of Deep Breathing Exercise, measured using the Dyspnea Severity Scale parameter, can reduce shortness of breath in cases of pneumonia.

References

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Chang, S.-C., Lai, J.-I., Lu, M.-C., Lin, K.-H., Wang, W.-S., Lo, S.-S., & Lai, Y.-C. (2018). Reduction in the incidence of pneumonia in elderly patients after hip fracture surgery: An inpatient pulmonary rehabilitation program. Medicine, 97(33), e11845–e11845. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000011845

Chebib, N., Cuvelier, C., Malézieux-Picard, A., Parent, T., Roux, X., Fassier, T., Müller, F., & Prendki, V. (2019). Pneumonia prevention in the elderly patients: the other sides. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-019-01437-7

Ghosh K Pal Y K Gupta, D. G., Jaryal, A., Pal, P., Reeta, K., & Singh, S. (2012). Influence of Deep breathing exercise on spontaneous respiratory rate and heart rate variability: a randomised controlled trial in healthy subjects. In Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology.

Gomes, M. (2018). Community-acquired pneumonia: Challenges of the situation in Brazil. Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia, 44(4), 254–256. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1806-37562018000040002

Notoatmodjo, S. (2015). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Penerbit Rineka Cipta.

Parshall, M. B., Schwartzstein, R. M., Adams, L., Banzett, R. B., Manning, H. L., Bourbeau, J., Calverley, P. M., Gift, A. G., Harver, A., Lareau, S. C., Mahler, D. A., Meek, P. M., & O’Donnell, D. E. (2012). An official American thoracic society statement: Update on the mechanisms, assessment, and management of dyspnea. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 185(4), 435–452. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201111-2042ST

Sivakumar, G., Prabhu, K., Baliga, R., Pai, M. K., & Manjunatha, S. (2011). Acute effects of deep breathing for a short duration (2-10 minutes) on pulmonary functions in healthy young volunteers. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 55(2), 154–159.

Subanada, I. B., & Purniti, N. P. S. (2016). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pneumonia Bakteri pada Anak. Sari Pediatri, 12(3), 184. https://doi.org/10.14238/sp12.3.2010.184-9

Yokogawa, M., Kurebayashi, T., Soma, K., Miaki, H., & Nakagawa, T. (2019). Investigation into Deep Breathing through Measurement of Ventilatory Parameters and Observation of Breathing Patterns. Journal of Visualized Experiments : JoVE, 151. https://doi.org/10.3791/60062

Published

2022-04-26

How to Cite

Ali, M., Sariana, E., & Retno Pamungkas, E. S. (2022). PENGARUH DEEP BREATHING EXERCISE PADA KASUS PNEUMONIA TERHADAP PENURUNAN SESAK DENGAN PARAMETER DYSPNEA SEVERITY SCALE DI RS PARU DR. M. GOENAWAN PARTOWIDIGDO TAHUN 2021. Jurnal Fisioterapi Dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 2(1), 53-60. https://doi.org/10.59946/jfki.2022.77

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Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the article in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use. Requests for all uses not included above, including the authorization of third parties to reproduce or otherwise use all or part of the article (including figures and tables), should be referred to RCEPM-LIPI by going to our website athttp://telimek.lipi.go.id.

3. Author Online Use

Personal Servers. Authors and/or their employers shall have the right to post the accepted version of articles pre-print version of the article, or revised personal version of the final text of the article (to reflect changes made in the peer review and editing process) on their own personal servers or the servers of their institutions or employers without permission from RCEPM-LIPI, provided that the posted version includes a prominently displayed RCEPM-LIPI copyright notice and, when published, a full citation to the original publication, including a link to the article abstract in the journal homepage. Authors shall not post the final, published versions of their papers;
Classroom or Internal Training Use. An author is expressly permitted to post any portion of the accepted version of his/her own articles on the author’s personal web site or the servers of the author’s institution or company in connection with the author’s teaching, training, or work responsibilities, provided that the appropriate copyright, credit, and reuse notices appear prominently with the posted material. Examples of permitted uses are lecture materials, course packs, e-reserves, conference presentations, or in-house training courses;
Electronic Preprints. Before submitting an article to an MEV Journal, authors frequently post their manuscripts to their own web site, their employer’s site, or to another server that invites constructive comment from colleagues. Upon submission of an article to MEV Journal, an author is required to transfer copyright in the article to RCEPM-LIPI, and the author must update any previously posted version of the article with a prominently displayed RCEPM-LIPI copyright notice. Upon publication of an article by the RCEPM-LIPI, the author must replace any previously posted electronic versions of the article with either (1) the full citation to the work with a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) or link to the article abstract in MEV journal homepage, or (2) the accepted version only (not the final, published version), including the RCEPM-LIPI copyright notice and full citation, with a link to the final, published article in journal homepage.

4. Articles in Press (AiP) service

RCEPM-LIPI may choose to publish an abstract or portions of the paper before we publish it in the journal. Please contact our Production department immediately if you do not want us to make any such prior publication for any reason, including disclosure of a patentable invention.

5. Author/Employer Rights

If you are employed and prepared the article on a subject within the scope of your employment, the copyright in the article belongs to your employer as a work-for-hire. In that case, RCEPM-LIPI assumes that when you sign this Form, you are authorized to do so by your employer and that your employer has consented to the transfer of copyright, to the representation and warranty of publication rights, and to all other terms and conditions of this Form. If such authorization and consent has not been given to you, an authorized representative of your employer should sign this Form as the Author.

6. RCEPM-LIPI Copyright Ownership

It is the formal policy of RCEPM-LIPI to own the copyrights to all copyrightable material in its technical publications and to the individual contributions contained therein, in order to protect the interests of the RCEPM-LIPI, its authors and their employers, and, at the same time, to facilitate the appropriate re-use of this material by others. RCEPM-LIPI distributes its technical publications throughout the world and does so by various means such as hard copy, microfiche, microfilm, and electronic media. It also abstracts and may translate its publications, and articles contained therein, for inclusion in various compendiums, collective works, databases and similar publications

Every accepted manuscript should be accompanied by "Copyright Transfer Agreement" prior to the article publication.