Pengaruh Swiss Ball Exercise Terhadap Keseimbangan Dinamis dan Pola Jalan (Gait) Pada Pasien Pasca Stroke di RSIJ Pondok Kopi

Abdurahman Berbudi B L; nadira juniari juniari yulisky; liza laela abida; mohammad ali

doi:10.59946/jfki.2025.489

Pengaruh Swiss Ball Exercise Terhadap Keseimbangan Dinamis dan Pola Jalan (Gait) Pada Pasien Pasca Stroke di RSIJ Pondok Kopi

Abdurahman Berbudi B L
nadira juniari juniari yulisky
liza laela abida
mohammad ali

DOI: https://doi.org/10.59946/jfki.2025.489

Abstract

Background: Dynamic balance is the ability to maintain balance while moving or changing position. Many people experience kinematic deviations from normal walking patterns after a stroke. In post-stroke patients, there are problems with balance and walking patterns due to muscle weakness, and impaired motor and sensory control which can result in balance disorders and kinematic deviations from normal walking patterns. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of Swiss Ball Exercise on dynamic balance and gait patterns in post-stroke patients. Methods: This study used pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest research design. Conducted for 4 weeks with a frequency of 3 times a week. The research subjects consisted of 10 people with the measurement of balance Timed up and go test and walking pattern Wisconsin gait scale. Results: The Wilcoxon Test obtained a p-value of 0.005 on dynamic balance, while the Paired Sample T- Test test obtained a p-value of 0.002 on walking patterns. Conclusion: Swiss Ball Exercise intervention has a significant effect on dynamic balance and gait patterns in post-stroke patients.

References

Agina Widyaswara Suwaryo, P., Santoso, E. B., & Utoyo, B. (2023). The Effectiveness of Swiss Ball Exercise to Increase Balance and Mobility of Patient with Stroke. Babali Nursing Research, 4(2), 185–194. https://doi.org/10.37363/bnr.2023.42135
Estrada-Barranco, C., Abuín-Porras, V., López-Ruiz, J., Sanz-Esteban, I., Molina- Rueda, F., & Cano-De-la-cuerda, R. (2021). Spanish cross-cultural adaptation of the Wisconsin gait scale. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136903
Feigin, V. L., Brainin, M., Norrving, B., Martins, S., Sacco, R. L., Hacke, W., Fisher, M., Pandian, J., & Lindsay, P. (2022). World Stroke Organization (WSO): Global Stroke Fact Sheet 2022. International Journal of Stroke, 17(1), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/17474930211065917
Ferrarello F, Bianchi VA, Baccini M, Rubbieri G, Mossello E, Cavallini MC, et al. Tools for observational gait analysis in patients with stroke: A systematic review. Phys Ther. 2013;93(12):1673–1685. doi:10.2522/ptj.20120385.

Hamzah, A., Fauziah, E., Maulina, L., & Studi DIII Fisioterapi Politeknik Unggulan Kalimantan, P. (2021). Core Stability Exercise With Ball Meningkatkan Keseimbangan Pada Pasien Stroke Di Klinik Karmel (Core Stability Exercise With Ball Improves Balance On Stroke Patients).

Muniyar, K. D., & Darade, S. B. (2018). Effect Of Swiss Ball Training And Conventional Physio-Therapy To Improve Balance And Mobility In Post-Stroke Patients. Original Research Article, 6(4), 2813–2835. https://doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2018.156

Putri, N. P., & Rakhmadi, A. (2018). Pemeriksaan Keseimbangan Dinamis Pasien Lanjut Usia. 18(1), 28–35.

Pandya, R. H., & Sutaria, J. M. (2021). Effects of Swiss Ball Trunk Exercises on Trunk Control and Functional Balance in Post Stroke Patients - An Interventional Study. In International Journal of Health Sciences and Research (www.ijhsr.org) (Vol. 11). www.ijhsr.org

Subrat N. Samal, Snehal S. Samal, Neha Ingale Chaudhary, Sachin Chaudhary, & Vasant Gawande. (2021). Efficacy Of Core Strengthening Exercises On Swissball Versus Conventional Exercises For Improving Trunk Balance In Hemiplegic Patients Following Stroke. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 12(1), 889–893. https://doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v12i1.4219

Viswaja, K. (2015). Effectiveness Of Trunk Training Exercises Versus Swiss Ball Exercises For Sitting Balance And Gait Parameters In Acute Stroke Subjects. International Journal of Physiotherapy, 2(6). https://doi.org/10.15621/ijphy/2015/v2i6/80750

Published

2025-12-24

How to Cite

B L, A. B., juniari yulisky, nadira, abida, liza, & ali, mohammad. (2025). Pengaruh Swiss Ball Exercise Terhadap Keseimbangan Dinamis dan Pola Jalan (Gait) Pada Pasien Pasca Stroke di RSIJ Pondok Kopi. Jurnal Fisioterapi Dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 5(02), 397-405. https://doi.org/10.59946/jfki.2025.489

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Vol 5 No 02 (2025): Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Kesehatan Indonesia

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Personal Servers. Authors and/or their employers shall have the right to post the accepted version of articles pre-print version of the article, or revised personal version of the final text of the article (to reflect changes made in the peer review and editing process) on their own personal servers or the servers of their institutions or employers without permission from RCEPM-LIPI, provided that the posted version includes a prominently displayed RCEPM-LIPI copyright notice and, when published, a full citation to the original publication, including a link to the article abstract in the journal homepage. Authors shall not post the final, published versions of their papers;
Classroom or Internal Training Use. An author is expressly permitted to post any portion of the accepted version of his/her own articles on the author’s personal web site or the servers of the author’s institution or company in connection with the author’s teaching, training, or work responsibilities, provided that the appropriate copyright, credit, and reuse notices appear prominently with the posted material. Examples of permitted uses are lecture materials, course packs, e-reserves, conference presentations, or in-house training courses;
Electronic Preprints. Before submitting an article to an MEV Journal, authors frequently post their manuscripts to their own web site, their employer’s site, or to another server that invites constructive comment from colleagues. Upon submission of an article to MEV Journal, an author is required to transfer copyright in the article to RCEPM-LIPI, and the author must update any previously posted version of the article with a prominently displayed RCEPM-LIPI copyright notice. Upon publication of an article by the RCEPM-LIPI, the author must replace any previously posted electronic versions of the article with either (1) the full citation to the work with a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) or link to the article abstract in MEV journal homepage, or (2) the accepted version only (not the final, published version), including the RCEPM-LIPI copyright notice and full citation, with a link to the final, published article in journal homepage.

4. Articles in Press (AiP) service

RCEPM-LIPI may choose to publish an abstract or portions of the paper before we publish it in the journal. Please contact our Production department immediately if you do not want us to make any such prior publication for any reason, including disclosure of a patentable invention.

5. Author/Employer Rights

If you are employed and prepared the article on a subject within the scope of your employment, the copyright in the article belongs to your employer as a work-for-hire. In that case, RCEPM-LIPI assumes that when you sign this Form, you are authorized to do so by your employer and that your employer has consented to the transfer of copyright, to the representation and warranty of publication rights, and to all other terms and conditions of this Form. If such authorization and consent has not been given to you, an authorized representative of your employer should sign this Form as the Author.

6. RCEPM-LIPI Copyright Ownership

It is the formal policy of RCEPM-LIPI to own the copyrights to all copyrightable material in its technical publications and to the individual contributions contained therein, in order to protect the interests of the RCEPM-LIPI, its authors and their employers, and, at the same time, to facilitate the appropriate re-use of this material by others. RCEPM-LIPI distributes its technical publications throughout the world and does so by various means such as hard copy, microfiche, microfilm, and electronic media. It also abstracts and may translate its publications, and articles contained therein, for inclusion in various compendiums, collective works, databases and similar publications

Every accepted manuscript should be accompanied by "Copyright Transfer Agreement" prior to the article publication.