FAKTOR RESIKO STROKE : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

  • Ganesa Puput Dinda Kurniawan Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Jakarta III
  • Liza Laela Abida Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Jakarta III
  • Restu Arya Pambudi Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Jakarta III
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59946/jfki.2025.487
Keywords: Stroke, Systematic review

Abstract

Tujuan: Systematic review ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mensintesis bukti-bukti ilmiah mengenai faktor-faktor risiko utama yang memengaruhi kejadian Stroke berdasarkan studi-studi terbaru. Metode: Pencarian literatur dilakukan pada basis data PubMed, Google Scholar, dan Science Direct, menghasilkan total 91.048 artikel. Seleksi studi dilakukan mengikuti pedoman PRISMA. Setelah eliminasi duplikasi dan skrining berdasarkan kriteria inklusi (studi primer yang membahas faktor risiko stroke pada populasi dewasa), sebanyak 13 artikel memenuhi syarat untuk dianalisis kualitatif. Hasil: Sintesis data menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko yang paling dominan dan konsisten dalam memengaruhi kejadian stroke adalah Hipertensi (ditemukan pada 11 dari 13 studi), diikuti oleh Diabetes Melitus dan Gaya Hidup Sedentari. Hipertensi terbukti menjadi faktor risiko terkuat dan paling dominan dibandingkan individu normotensif. Studi yang dimasukkan sebagian besar menggunakan desain observasional (case-control dan cohort). Studi yang dimasukkan sebagian besar menggunakan desain observasional (case-control dan cohort). Kesimpulan: Faktor-faktor risiko yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi (usia dan genetik) dan yang dapat dimodifikasi (Hipertensi, Diabetes, Merokok) berperan penting dalam patogenesis Stroke. Pengendalian Hipertensi dan modifikasi gaya hidup adalah intervensi paling krusial untuk pencegahan primer stroke.

References

1. Anggara, C. (2020). Pengaruh Hipertensi dan Merokok terhadap Kejadian Stroke di RSUD X. Jurnal Keperawatan, 12(1), 45-53.
2. Budiarto, A., & Wibowo, S. (2018). Diabetes Mellitus dan Dislipidemia sebagai Faktor Risiko Utama Stroke Iskemik. Indonesian Journal of Medicine, 15(3), 180-192.
3. Cahyo, P., & Dewi, S. (2022). Obesitas Sentral sebagai Prediktor Kuat Kejadian Stroke pada Pasien Rawat Inap. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 10(4), 301-309.
4. Dewi, L., Sari, N., & Putri, Y. (2019). Hubungan Gaya Hidup Sedentari dengan Peningkatan Risiko Stroke Iskemik. International Journal of Public Health, 7(2), 110-118.
5. Eka S. (2021). Synergistic Effect of Hypertension and Dyslipidemia on Stroke Incidence: A Cohort Study. Asian Cardiovascular Journal, 29(5), 340-350.
6. Fahmi, D., & Gita, R. (2017). Peran Riwayat Keluarga dan Diabetes Melitus dalam Risiko Stroke Hemoragik. Jurnal Kedokteran Klinis, 4(1), 25-31.
7. Ginting, M. (2020). Smoking and Alcoholism as Independent Risk Factors for Stroke in Elderly Patients. European Neurology Review, 14(2), 100-108.
8. Hadi, A., & Iwan, B. (2023). Pengaruh Stres Kronis terhadap Fluktuasi Tekanan Darah dan Risiko Stroke. Jurnal Psikologi Kesehatan, 11(3), 210-220.
9. Joko Susilo. (2016). Age, Gender, and Diabetes: Triad Risk Factors for High Stroke Incidence in Korea. Korean Medical Journal, 45(6), 510-521.
10. Kurniawan, R. (2018). The Impact of Poor Glycemic Control on Stroke Risk in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients. Indian Journal of Endocrinology, 10(1), 60-68.
11. Lina, F., & Maya, G. (2022). Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antihipertensi dan Pencegahan Stroke Berulang. Jurnal Farmakologi Klinis, 9(4), 255-265.
12. Mulyadi, T., & Siti, H. (2019). High Sodium Intake and Its Contribution to Hypertension-Related Stroke. Southeast Asian Journal of Cardiology, 25(1), 70-80.
13. Nia, P., & Putri, R. (2021). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Stroke. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia, 8(2), 95-105.
14. Smith, J., & Johnson, A. (2023). Inflammatory Markers and Endothelial Dysfunction in Stroke Pathogenesis. Lancet Neurology, 22(3), 200-215.
15. World Health Organization. (2024). Global Report on Stroke: Epidemiology, Prevention, and Management. WHO Press.
Published
2025-12-24
How to Cite
Kurniawan, G., Abida, L., & Pambudi, R. (2025). FAKTOR RESIKO STROKE : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. Jurnal Fisioterapi Dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 5(02), 387-396. https://doi.org/10.59946/jfki.2025.487
Issue
Vol 5 No 02 (2025): Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Section
Articles

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Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the article in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use. Requests for all uses not included above, including the authorization of third parties to reproduce or otherwise use all or part of the article (including figures and tables), should be referred to RCEPM-LIPI by going to our website athttp://telimek.lipi.go.id.

 

3. Author Online Use

  • Personal Servers. Authors and/or their employers shall have the right to post the accepted version of articles pre-print version of the article, or revised personal version of the final text of the article (to reflect changes made in the peer review and editing process) on their own personal servers or the servers of their institutions or employers without permission from RCEPM-LIPI, provided that the posted version includes a prominently displayed RCEPM-LIPI copyright notice and, when published, a full citation to the original publication, including a link to the article abstract in the journal homepage. Authors shall not post the final, published versions of their papers;
  • Classroom or Internal Training Use. An author is expressly permitted to post any portion of the accepted version of his/her own articles on the author’s personal web site or the servers of the author’s institution or company in connection with the author’s teaching, training, or work responsibilities, provided that the appropriate copyright, credit, and reuse notices appear prominently with the posted material. Examples of permitted uses are lecture materials, course packs, e-reserves, conference presentations, or in-house training courses;
  • Electronic Preprints. Before submitting an article to an MEV Journal, authors frequently post their manuscripts to their own web site, their employer’s site, or to another server that invites constructive comment from colleagues. Upon submission of an article to MEV Journal, an author is required to transfer copyright in the article to RCEPM-LIPI, and the author must update any previously posted version of the article with a prominently displayed RCEPM-LIPI copyright notice. Upon publication of an article by the RCEPM-LIPI, the author must replace any previously posted electronic versions of the article with either (1) the full citation to the work with a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) or link to the article abstract in MEV journal homepage, or (2) the accepted version only (not the final, published version), including the RCEPM-LIPI copyright notice and full citation, with a link to the final, published article in journal homepage.

 

4. Articles in Press (AiP) service

RCEPM-LIPI may choose to publish an abstract or portions of the paper before we publish it in the journal. Please contact our Production department immediately if you do not want us to make any such prior publication for any reason, including disclosure of a patentable invention.

 

5. Author/Employer Rights

If you are employed and prepared the article on a subject within the scope of your employment, the copyright in the article belongs to your employer as a work-for-hire. In that case, RCEPM-LIPI assumes that when you sign this Form, you are authorized to do so by your employer and that your employer has consented to the transfer of copyright, to the representation and warranty of publication rights, and to all other terms and conditions of this Form. If such authorization and consent has not been given to you, an authorized representative of your employer should sign this Form as the Author.

 

6. RCEPM-LIPI Copyright Ownership

It is the formal policy of RCEPM-LIPI to own the copyrights to all copyrightable material in its technical publications and to the individual contributions contained therein, in order to protect the interests of the RCEPM-LIPI, its authors and their employers, and, at the same time, to facilitate the appropriate re-use of this material by others. RCEPM-LIPI distributes its technical publications throughout the world and does so by various means such as hard copy, microfiche, microfilm, and electronic media. It also abstracts and may translate its publications, and articles contained therein, for inclusion in various compendiums, collective works, databases and similar publications

 

Every accepted manuscript should be accompanied by "Copyright Transfer Agreement" prior to the article publication.