Pengaruh Bekam dan Olahraga terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes

Abdurahman Berbudi B L; Mohammad Ali; Toto Aminoto; Virny Dwiya Lestari

doi:10.59946/jfki.2025.428

Pengaruh Bekam dan Olahraga terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes

Abdurahman Berbudi B L
Mohammad Ali
Toto Aminoto
Virny Dwiya Lestari

DOI: https://doi.org/10.59946/jfki.2025.428

Abstract

Cupping has become an alternative treatment method that is increasingly known to the Indonesian people, marked by the proliferation of health homes or clinics that provide this service. Cupping therapy is believed to be effective in lowering blood sugar levels. Cupping is a treatment technique that uses special cups to help smooth blood flow and energy. While gymnastics is a form of physical exercise used to keep the body fit and healthy and maintain cardiopulmonary endurance. This study aims to analyze the effect of wet cupping therapy and gymnastics on reducing blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus in RW 08, West Pamulang. The research design used was quasi-experimental with a pre-post test with control group approach. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling, involving 40 respondents who were divided into two groups: 20 respondents as the cupping group and 20 respondents as the gymnastics group. The instruments used included the Easy Touch/Glucose Cholesterol Uric Acid (GCU) tool and observation sheets. The results showed that in the treatment group there was a significant decrease in blood sugar levels before and after wet cupping therapy, based on the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a p value of 0.000 (<0.05). In the group given gymnastics training, there was also a decrease in blood sugar levels, with a paired sample t-test, a p value of 0.00 (P <0.05) was obtained. The Mann-Whitney test to compare the treatment and control groups also showed a significant difference, with a p value of 0.000 (<0.05). This decrease in blood sugar levels is influenced by various factors such as diet and frequency of therapy. Wet cupping therapy, with a duration of 30 minutes at certain points on the body, can be an alternative treatment to control blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus. Researchers recommend that wet cupping therapy be carried out routinely in RW 08, West Pamulang, to maintain stable blood sugar levels so that it can reduce dependence on pharmacological therapy.

References

Ahmed, M. A., Hassan, R. S., & Abdalla, H. M. (2022). Integrating Traditional and Modern Therapies in Diabetes Management: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 11(1), 456-468. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1134652
AlRawi, Z. S., Alrawi, T. M., & Fahmy, S. A. (2019). Cupping therapy and its effects on modern medicine: A review. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 9(2), 90-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcme.2018.02.005
American Diabetes Association. (2020). Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2020. Diabetes Care, 43(Supplement 1), S14-S31. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-S002
Bird, S. R., Hawley, J. A., & Williams, M. T. (2019). Exercise Benefits and Prescription for Individuals With Diabetes. Diabetes Spectrum, 32(4), 250-259. https://doi.org/10.2337/ds18-0097
Colberg, S. R., Sigal, R. J., Yardley, J. E., et al. (2021). Physical Activity/Exercise and Diabetes: A Position Statement of the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care, 44(5), 129-147. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-0074
Khan, A., Nisar, M., Nawaz, A., & Tahir, M. (2020). Effectiveness of Wet Cupping Therapy on Fasting Blood Glucose Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 50, 102367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102367
Roberts, C. K., Hevener, A. L., & Barnard, R. J. (2021). Metabolic Syndrome and Insulin Resistance: Underlying Causes and Modification by Exercise Training. Comprehensive Physiology, 11(3), 1337-1362. https://doi.org/10.1002/cphy.c200020
Sun, H., Saeedi, P., Karuranga, S., et al. (2022). IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global and regional diabetes prevalence estimates for 2021 and projections for 2030 and 2045. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 183, 109119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2021.109119

Published

2025-06-05

How to Cite

B L, A. B., Ali, M., Aminoto, T., & Lestari, V. (2025). Pengaruh Bekam dan Olahraga terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes. Jurnal Fisioterapi Dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 5(01), 183-191. https://doi.org/10.59946/jfki.2025.428

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Electronic Preprints. Before submitting an article to an MEV Journal, authors frequently post their manuscripts to their own web site, their employer’s site, or to another server that invites constructive comment from colleagues. Upon submission of an article to MEV Journal, an author is required to transfer copyright in the article to RCEPM-LIPI, and the author must update any previously posted version of the article with a prominently displayed RCEPM-LIPI copyright notice. Upon publication of an article by the RCEPM-LIPI, the author must replace any previously posted electronic versions of the article with either (1) the full citation to the work with a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) or link to the article abstract in MEV journal homepage, or (2) the accepted version only (not the final, published version), including the RCEPM-LIPI copyright notice and full citation, with a link to the final, published article in journal homepage.

4. Articles in Press (AiP) service

RCEPM-LIPI may choose to publish an abstract or portions of the paper before we publish it in the journal. Please contact our Production department immediately if you do not want us to make any such prior publication for any reason, including disclosure of a patentable invention.

5. Author/Employer Rights

If you are employed and prepared the article on a subject within the scope of your employment, the copyright in the article belongs to your employer as a work-for-hire. In that case, RCEPM-LIPI assumes that when you sign this Form, you are authorized to do so by your employer and that your employer has consented to the transfer of copyright, to the representation and warranty of publication rights, and to all other terms and conditions of this Form. If such authorization and consent has not been given to you, an authorized representative of your employer should sign this Form as the Author.

6. RCEPM-LIPI Copyright Ownership

It is the formal policy of RCEPM-LIPI to own the copyrights to all copyrightable material in its technical publications and to the individual contributions contained therein, in order to protect the interests of the RCEPM-LIPI, its authors and their employers, and, at the same time, to facilitate the appropriate re-use of this material by others. RCEPM-LIPI distributes its technical publications throughout the world and does so by various means such as hard copy, microfiche, microfilm, and electronic media. It also abstracts and may translate its publications, and articles contained therein, for inclusion in various compendiums, collective works, databases and similar publications

Every accepted manuscript should be accompanied by "Copyright Transfer Agreement" prior to the article publication.