PENGARUH PROGRAM PILATES TERHADAP EKSTENSIBILITAS OTOT HAMSTRING

  • Bambang Trisnowiyanto Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta
  • Wirdi Hapsanti

Abstract

Lingkup gerak sendi (LGS) sangat bergantung pada karakteristik struktural dan biomekanik jaringan ikat di sekitarnya. Tingginya dampak pemendekan otot hamstring yang secara langsung dapat berdampak pada penurunan ekstensibilitas. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu peregangan untuk mengembalikan panjang otot dan diharapkan dapat mengembalikan ekstensibilitasnya secara bertahap, salah satunya dengan menggunakan program Pilates. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh program pilates terhadap peningkatan ekstensibilitas otot hamstring. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain one group pre and post test with control group. Kelompok eksperimen diberi perlakuan latihan peregangan dan pilates, sedangkan kelompok kontrol hanya diberi latihan peregangan. Tes sit andreach merupakan instrumen penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengukur ekstensibilitas otot hamstring pada sebelum dan sesudah perawatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan berupa latihan peregangan dan latihan pilates pada kelompok eksperimen (p-value 0,000; mean=7,000), (2) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan berupa latihan peregangan pada kelompok kontrol (p-value=0,000; mean = 1,800), dan (3) program pilates dan latihan peregangan lebih berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan ekstensibilitas otot hamstring dibandingkan untuk latihan stetching saja. Kesimpulannya program pilates berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan ekstensibilitas otot hamstring.

References

Behm, D. G. (2018). The Science and Physiology of Flexibility and Stretching. In The Science and Physiology of Flexibility and Stretching (Issue November 2018). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315110745
Bonney, E., Ferguson, G., & Smits-Engelsman, B. (2018). Relationship between body mass index, cardiorespiratory and musculoskeletal fitness among south african adolescent girls. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15061087
Chaabene, H., Behm, D. G., Negra, Y., & Granacher, U. (2019). Acute Effects of Static Stretching on Muscle Strength and Power: An Attempt to Clarify Previous Caveats. Frontiers in Physiology, 10(November). https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.01468
Dafda, R. H. (2019). A study to compare efficacy of hold-relax and agonist contraction of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation technique on hamstring muscle flexibility in healthy female-An interventional study. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy - An International Journal, 13(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.5958/0973-5674.2019.00009.1
Ferdian, A., Lesmana, S. I., & Banjarnahor, L. A. (2016). Efektifitas Antara Nordic Hamstring Exercise Dengan Prone Hang Exercise Terhadap Ekstensibilitas Tightness Hamstring. Jurnal Fisioterapi, 16(1), 19–28.
González-Gálvez, N., Poyatos, M. C., Pardo, P. J. M., Feito, Y., Vale, R. G. de S., & Feito, Y. (2014). The Effect of Pilates Method in Scholar’s Trunk Strength and Hamstring Flexibility: Gender Differences. Noelia González-Gálvez, María Carrasco Poyatos, Pablo Jorge Marcos Pardo, Yuri Feito, 8(4), 348–351. http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-86922015000400302&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
González-Gálvez, N., Poyatos, M. C., Pardo, P. J. M., Vale, R. G. de S., & Feito, Y. (2015). Effects of a pilates school program on hamstrings flexibility of adolescents. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Do Esporte, 21(4), 302–307. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220152104145560
Kanase, S. B., Moghe, D. M., Kanase, S. B., & Shinde, S. B. (2017). Comparison of Hamstring Tightness in Skinfit Clothing Users Versus Loose Clothing Users. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy - An International Journal, 11(2), 64. https://doi.org/10.5958/0973-5674.2017.00037.5
Lim, K. Il, Nam, H. C., & Jung, K. S. (2014). Effects on hamstring muscle extensibility, muscle activity, and balance of different stretching techniques. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 26(2), 209–213. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.26.209
Mistry, G., Vyas, N., & Sheth, M. (2014). Correlation of hamstrings flexibility with age and gender in subjects having chronic low back pain. International Journal of Therapies and Rehabilitation Research, 3(4), 31. https://doi.org/10.5455/ijtrr.00000040
Nakamura, K., Kodama, T., & Mukaino, Y. (2014). Effects of active individual muscle stretching on muscle function. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 26(3), 341–344. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.26.341
Nishikawa, Y., Aizawa, J., Kanemura, N., Takahashi, T., Hosomi, N., Maruyama, H., Kimura, H., Matsumoto, M., & Takayanagi, K. (2015). Immediate effect of passive and active stretching on hamstrings flexibility: A single-blinded randomized control trial. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 27(10), 3167–3170. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.3167
Phrompaet, S., Paungmali, A., Pirunsan, U., & Sitilertpisan, P. (2011). Effects of pilates training on lumbo-pelvic stability and flexibility. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 2(1), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.34822
Risangdiptya, G., & Ambarwati, E. (2016). Perbedaan Antara Keseimbangan Tubuh Sebelum Dan Sesudah Senam Pilates Pada Wanita Usia Muda. Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro, 5(4), 911–916.
Segal, N. A., Hein, J., & Basford, J. R. (2004). The effects of pilates training on flexibility and body composition: An observational study. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 85(12), 1977–1981. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2004.01.036
THOMA, P., FAMISIS, K., GRAMMATIKOPOULOU, M. G., ISPIRLIDIS, I., GALAZOULAS, C., KYRANOUDIS, A., ALIPASALI, F., & ZAKAS, A. (2016). Acute effects of mat Pilates exercises on flexibility: A comparison between young and elderly women. Physical Training, January, 1–10. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=s3h&AN=112409694&site=ehost-live
Weerapong, P., Hume, P. A., & Kolt, G. S. (2004). Stretching: Mechanisms and Benefits for Sport Performance and Injury Prevention. In Physical Therapy Reviews (Vol. 9, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.1179/108331904225007078
Weerasekara, I. (2013). The Prevalence of Hamstring Tightness among the Male Athletes of University of Peradeniya in 2010, Sri Lanka. International Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 01(01), 9–11. https://doi.org/10.4172/2329-9096.1000108
Weppler, C. H., Magnusson, S. P., Turgut, E., Duzgun, I., Baltaci, G., Decoster, L. C., Cleland, J., Altieri, C., Ancour, J. E. R., Olmes, C. L. F. H., Gouveia, V. H. de O., Araújo, A. G. de F., Maciel, S. dos S., Ferreira, J. J. de A., Santos, H. H. dos, Farooq, M. N., Mohseni Bandpei, M. A., Ali, M., Khan, G. A., … Behm, D. G. (2014). The acute benefits and risks of passive stretching to the point of pain. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 117(1), 1713–1725. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00421-018-3874-3%0Ahttp://journal.frontiersin.org/Article/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01128/abstract%0Ahttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26642915%0Ahttp://content.ebscohost.com/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=104054298&S=R&D=ccm&Ebs
Published
2023-10-31
How to Cite
Trisnowiyanto, B., & Hapsanti, W. (2023). PENGARUH PROGRAM PILATES TERHADAP EKSTENSIBILITAS OTOT HAMSTRING. Jurnal Fisioterapi Dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 3(2), 184-195. https://doi.org/10.59946/jfki.2023.256