Optimalisasi Peran Kader Dan Upaya Promotif Preventif Dalam Rangka Pengendalian Faktor Risiko Stroke Di Desa Nambo Kabupaten Bogor
Keywords:
Stroke, Fisioterapi Komunitas, Faktor Risiko, Edukasi Kesehatan, Pemberdayaan Kader
Abstract
Latar belakang: Stroke merupakan salah satu Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) yang berisiko tinggi menyebabkan kecacatan dan kematian. Desa Nambo, Kabupaten Bogor, menunjukkan prevalensi tinggi PTM seperti hipertensi, diabetes, dan kolesterol tinggi. Upaya promotif dan preventif berbasis fisioterapi komunitas sangat penting dalam mengurangi risiko stroke. Tujuan: Menilai efektivitas pemberdayaan kader kesehatan dan edukasi masyarakat dalam pengendalian faktor risiko stroke melalui pendekatan fisioterapi komunitas. Metode: Kegiatan dilaksanakan dari 5–16 Mei 2025 dengan total 37 responden. Intervensi meliputi edukasi, pemeriksaan tekanan darah, kadar gula darah, kolesterol, asam urat, serta tes pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan signifikan pada kategori tekanan darah normal (10,8% menjadi 29,7%), kolesterol normal (32,4% menjadi 56,8%), dan kadar gula darah normal (67,6% menjadi 73%). Pengetahuan baik tentang stroke meningkat dari 70,3% menjadi 81,1%. Kesimpulan: Program pemberdayaan kader dan edukasi berbasis fisioterapi komunitas efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengendalian faktor risiko stroke.
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Kleindorfer, D. O., Towfighi, A., Chaturvedi, S., Cockroft, K. M., Gutierrez, J., Lombardi-Hill, D., Kamel, H., Kernan, W. N., Kittner, S. J., Leira, E. C., Lennon, O., Meschia, J. F., Nguyen, T. N., Pollak, P. M., Santangeli, P., Sharrief, A. Z., Smith, S. C., Turan, T. N., & Williams, L. S. (2021). 2021 Guideline for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke, 52(7). https://doi.org/10.1161/STR.0000000000000375
Kuriakose, D., & Xiao, Z. (2020). Pathophysiology and Treatment of Stroke: Present Status and Future Perspectives. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(20), 7609. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21207609
Lee, J., Yu, J., Hong, J., Lee, D., Kim, J., & Kim, S. (2022). The Effect of Augmented Reality-Based Proprioceptive Training Program on Balance, Positioning Sensation and Flexibility in Healthy Young Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Healthcare, 10(7), 1202. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10071202
Lee, M.-M., Shin, D.-C., & Song, C.-H. (2016). Canoe game-based virtual reality training to improve trunk postural stability, balance, and upper limb motor function in subacute stroke patients: a randomized controlled pilot study. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 28(7), 2019–2024. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.28.2019
Morotti, A., Boulouis, G., Dowlatshahi, D., Li, Q., Barras, C. D., Delcourt, C., Yu, Z., Zheng, J., Zhou, Z., Aviv, R. I., Shoamanesh, A., Sporns, P. B., Rosand, J., Greenberg, S. M., Al‐Shahi Salman, R., Qureshi, A. I., Demchuk, A. M., Anderson, C. S., Goldstein, J. N., & Charidimou, A. (2019). Standards for Detecting, Interpreting, and Reporting Noncontrast Computed Tomographic Markers of
Bei Gao, et al (2020) Association of serum uric acid with risk of stroke in US adults: A cross-sectional study from NHANES 1999 2020
Nik Ramli, N. N., Genasan, D., & Rossman, N. S. (2024). Assessing the Awareness on Symptoms and Risk Factors of Stroke amongst Rural Community in Central Region of Malaysia: A Cross-Sectional Survey. The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS, 31(1), 150–160. https://doi.org/10.21315/mjms2024.31.1.13
Genasan, D., & Nik Ramli, N. N. (2022). Awareness on Stroke Warning Signs and Risk Factors amongst Rural Population in Selangor. Asian Journal of Medicine and Biomedicine, 6(S1), 99-100. https://doi.org/10.37231/ajmb.2022.6.S1.544
American Heart Association. (2021). What Is High Blood Pressure ? American Heart Association (AHA). https://www.lib.uwo.ca/cgi-bin/ezpauthn.cgi?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/367778105?accountid=15115%5Cnhttp://vr2pk9sx9w.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaltpresswatch&rft_val_fmt=
Sattar, N. (2023). Statins and diabetes: What are the connections? Best Practice and Research: Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 37(3), 26–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beem.2023.101749
Andini, I. P., Arjita, I. P. D., & Pratiwi, M. R. A. (2023). Hubungan hipertensi dan hiperkolesterolemia dengan terjadinya stroke iskemik pada pasien usia≥ 40 tahun Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi NTB Tahun 2022. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Institut Medika Drg. Suherman, 5(1).
Connelly, P. J., Currie, G., & Delles, C. (2022). Sex Differences in the Prevalence, Outcomes and Management of Hypertension. Current Hypertension Reports, 24(6), 185–192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11906-022- 01183-8
Tian, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2022). The relationship between hypertension and physical activity in middle-aged and older adults controlling for demographic,chronic disease, and mental health variables. Medicine (United States), 101(47), E32092. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000032092
Published
2025-06-20
How to Cite
Pambudi, R., Laela Abida, L., Dinda Kurniawan, G. P., Simbolon, A. S., Rahmatika, H., Cahyani, I., Al Fasya, N., Septyani, R., Pamungkas, S. P., Agus Wiryawan, T., & Budiyanto, W. (2025). Optimalisasi Peran Kader Dan Upaya Promotif Preventif Dalam Rangka Pengendalian Faktor Risiko Stroke Di Desa Nambo Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Fisioterapi Dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 4(01), 45-52. https://doi.org/10.59946/jpmfki.2025.429
Section
Articles
