PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF DI POSBINDU KENANGA II JATIMELATI PONDOK MELATI BEKASI
Abstract
Introduction: Over the last several decades, the number of elderly has continued to grow, resulting in increasing health problems for the elderly, including cognitive function decline. The results of problem identification showed that the elderly at Posbindu Kenanga II was suffering from a decline in cognitive function. Therefore, the focus of community service activities was to address cognitive functions. Method: Community service activities were carried out at Posbindu Kenanga II Jatimelati Pondok Melati Bekasi from February to April 2023 with a target of 28 elderly. The phases of the community service included problem identification, counseling/education, brain gym exercise, and evaluation. MOCA was used to assess cognitive function, while a questionnaire was used to assess knowledge. Results: The average knowledge before and after community service increased from 7.00 to 8.82 with a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: Community service activities significantly increased knowledge of cognitive functions in the elderly. For this reason, this activity should be continued on an ongoing basis in order not only to increase knowledge but also to affect cognitive function.
Keywords: Elderly, Cognitive, Knowledge, Health Education and Promotion
References
Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. (2018). Proyeksi Penduduk Indonesia 2015-2045: Hasil SUPAS 2015 - 2045. Badan Pusat Statistik.
Dyussenbayev, A. (2017). Age Periods Of Human Life. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 4(6), 395–396. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.46.2924
Ferreira, L. K., Meireles, J. F. F., & Ferreira, M. E. C. (2018). Evaluation of lifestyle and quality of life in the elderly: a literature review. Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia, 21(5), 616–627. https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562018021.180028
Juan, S. M. A., & Adlard, P. A. (2019). Ageing and cognition. In Biochemistry and Cell Biology of Ageing: Part II Clinical Science (Vol. 91, pp. 107–122). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3681-2_5
Kaushik, R., & Kaushik, P. (2018). Brain ageing and cognitive impairment: Implications, treatment, and care. In B. V. Prasad & S. Akbar (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Geriatric Health, Treatment, and Care (pp. 152–173). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3480-8.ch009
Klimova, B., & Dostalova, R. (2020). The impact of physical activities on cognitive performance among healthy older individuals. Brain Sciences, 10(6), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10060377
Kumar, M., Srivastava, S., & Muhammad, T. (2022). Relationship between physical activity and cognitive functioning among older Indian adults. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-06725-3
Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.
Pais, R., Ruano, L., Carvalho, O. P., & Barros, H. (2020). Global cognitive impairment prevalence and incidence in community dwelling older adults—a systematic review. Geriatrics (Switzerland), 5(4), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics5040084
Putri, D. E. (2021). Hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan kualitas hidup lansia. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 2(14), 1147=1152.
Putu, N., Purnama, D., Yulianti, A., & Diagusti, D. (2023). Peran fisioterapi untuk mencegah gangguan kognitif pada lansia di Posyandu Ngijo Karangploso Jawa Timur. Ruang Cendekia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(1), 60–66.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 1998 tentang Kesejahteraan Lanjut Usia, (1998).
Surya Rini, S., Kuswardhani, T., & Aryana, S. (2018). Faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan gangguan kognitif pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Wana Seraya Denpasar. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Udayana, 2(2), 32–37. https://doi.org/10.36216/jpd.v2i2.35
United Nation. (2019). World Population Ageing 2019: Highlights (ST/ESA/SER.A/430). Official. In Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-007-5204-7_6
Word Health Organization. (2018). Ageing and health. Word Health Organization. http://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health